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Obama's Collision Course with Russia by John M. Curtis Copyright
June 17, 2013
Firing a shot across the bow,
Russian foreign ministry spokesman Alexander Lukashevich warned the U.S. to
reconsider its plans to arm Syrian rebels and create a no-fly zone in Syria.
President Barack Obama’s June 13 decision to begin arming Syrian rebels didn’t
sit well with Russian President Vladimir Putin, especially after Secretary of
State John Kerry and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov agreed May 24 to
hold a peace conference to deal with the Syrian crisis. For over a year,
conservatives on Capitol Hill, led by Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.), urged Obama to
start bombing Syria to stop Syrian President Bashar al-Assad from slaughtering
rebels trying to topple his government. McCain had a kindred spirit in
former Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, who also backed military
intervention against al-Assad, despite not knowing fully the identities of rebel
forces.
Since McCain first proposed bombing Syria March 5, 2012, not much was known
about the nature of the revolt against Syria that started during the Arab Spring
March 11, 2011. Digging beneath the surface, it’s now known that the
revolt is a Saudi-sponsored Sunni Wahhabi sectarian war against al-Assad’s
Alawite minority Shiite regime. Joining the battle against al-Assad are
the same jihadists that toppled the World Trade Center Twin Towers and attacked
the Pentagon Sept. 11, 2001. Osama bin Laden’s ragtag band of Islamic
fighters, that once battled the Soviets in Afghanistan, have joined other
Saudi-backed groups to topple al-Assad. Among those groups, former
al-Assad ally Hamas leader in exile Khalid Meshaal, has joined the fight against
Syria. Apart from mounting casualties, now totaling by some estimates
93,000, Syria poses no national security threat to the United States.
Obama promised in the 2008 campaign that, unlike former President George W.
Bush, he would not embroil the U.S. in another war without a compelling national
security risk. Russia has made a compelling case to allow al-Assad to work
out his sovereignty issues without outside interference from the U.S.
Russia and China have warned the U.S. that if al-Assad were toppled, Syria would
become a free-for-all of various Islamist groups competing for control. “I
think we fundamentally will not allow this scenario,” said Lukashevich,
referring to Russia’s firm opposition to any no-fly zone suggested by McCain and
conservatives in Congress. Lukashevich promised Russia would veto any U.N.
Security Council resolution for a no-fly zone. Obama’s decision to arm
Syrian rebels will be first on the agenda when Obama and Putin meet June 18 at
the G8 summit in Enniskillen, Ireland.
Obama’s best place for U.S. national security is to maintain amicable relations
with Russia and China. Unless Barack can make a convincing case for why
intervention in Syria is more important than U.S. relations with Russia and
China, or, for that matter, relations on the U.N. Security Council, then he
should listen carefully when he meets with Putin at the G8. “All these
maneuvers about no-fly zones and humanitarian corridors are a direct consequence
of a lack of respect for international law,” said Lukashevich, referring
directly to al-Assad’s right under the U.N. Charter to defend his sovereignty
from all foreign and domestic threats. If the shoe were on the other foot
and the U.S. government defended itself against a foreign or domestic revolt,
would Obama want Russia or China supporting the insurgency? Whatever the
bloodshed in Syria, it’s not the U.S. battle to win or lose.
When Obama meets Putin tomorrow, he’ll get an earful about the risks of toppling
al-Assad’s regime. Russia has fought some hard-fought battles with Chechen
terrorists trying to attack Moscow and destabilize Russian life. Putin has
seen firsthand what happens when you let Islamic extremists run amok in Chechnya
or the former Soviet Caucasus states. While not saying they’d send the Red
Army into Syria, Russia has made it clear they plan to defend al-Assad’s
sovereignty. When Hezbollah’s chief Hassan Nasrallah promised to defend
al-Assad May 1, it changed the dynamics, giving al-Assad a better chance of
hanging onto power. If the U.S. intervenes militarily in Syria, it will
start a proxy war with Iran by fighting Hezbollah. Before capitulating to
GOP conservatives, Obama should consider the big picture of alienating Russia
and China by arming Syrian rebels.
Arming Syrian rebels can only backfire on the U.S. in Syria. Apart from
legimate objections voiced by Russia, the White House must understand the nature
of the Saudi-financed Wahhabi war against al-Assad's Shiite minority government.
Stepping into another sectarian conflict won’t be solved by U.S. military
intervention anymore than it’s been solved in Iraq or Afghanistan. Joining
the battle against al-Assad puts the U.S. on the same side as al-Qaeda currently
battling to topple Syria. Whatever weapons or combat equipment are given
to Syrian rebels, it’s likely to fall into the wrong hands and come back to bite
the U.S. Joining a Saudi-funded Wahhabi war against al-Assad damages U.S.
credibility and hurts bilateral relations with Russia and China. If the
U.S. wants enemies on the U.N. Security Council, joining the fight against
al-Assad is the best way to guarantee it. John M. Curtis writes politically neutral commentary analyzing spin in national and global news. He's editor of OnlineColumnist.com.and author of Dodging the Bullet and Operation Charisma. |
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